|
Título:
|
Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose : Evaluation of Cellulase Culture Filtrates under Use Conditions
|
|
Autores:
|
MANDELS, MARY ;
MEDEIROS, JOHN E. ;
ANDREOTTI, RAYMOND E. ;
BISSETT, FRANK H.
|
|
Tipo de documento:
|
texto impreso
|
|
ISBN/ISSN/DL:
|
65280
|
|
Langues:
|
Inglés
|
|
Clasificación:
|
ENZIMAS
|
|
Resumen:
|
Culture filtrates from three mutant strains of Trichoderma reesei grown on lactose and on cellulose were compared under use conditions on four cellulose substrates. Cellulose culture filtrates contained five to six times as much cellulase as lactose culture filtrates. Unconcentrated cellulose culture filtrates produced up to 10% sugar solutions from 15% cellulose in 24 h. Specific activity in enzyme assays and efficiency in saccharification tests were low for enzymes from all the mutants. Over a wide range the percent saccharification of a substrate in a given times was directly proportional to the logarithm of the ratio of initial concentrations of enzyme and substrate. As a result of this, dilute enzyme is more efficient than concentrated enzyme, but if high sugar concentrations are desired, very large quantities of enzyme are required. Since the slopes of these plots varied, the relative activity of cellulase on different substrates may be affected by enzyme concentration.
|
|
Nota de contenido:
|
En: Biotechnology and Biongineering. --1981, 23: 2009-2026
|
